Nationalism+Test+Review

1) nationalism is a sense of identity with the nation and unity as people. 2) nationalist feelings begin in Europe because within the country the Serbs, Romanians, Bulgarians, Albanians, and Greeks all wanted independence. European countries led to a war. 3) based on culture how a country run with a positive and negative nationalism. 5) Russia was one of the countries that was an example of Nationalism. 6) Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian patriot, he smuggled the pamphlets into Italy. He believed that Europe needed to redraw the lines set by the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Wanted to unify the the Italians. Giuseppe Mazzini was the man who formed a group call young Italy. this group planned to overthrow the Austrian government in Italy. He was exiled for his actions but the group attracted thousand of people who were ready to unite against a strong leader. 7) Giuseppe Garibaldi was a Italian military and nationalist leader; he wanted to unify the Italians with to the north to form the united Kingdom of Italy. he returned back to Italy several times to continue the fight to free Italy from Austrian domination. Garibaldi and the Red Shirts gained control of the island of Sicily by July 1860. Red Shirts now controlled the southern part of the Italian peninsula. 9) Otton Von Bismarck helped formed a military alliance with Austria against Denmark, believing both Schleswig and Holstein should be controlled by the German Confederation. he established a unified German Empire after he can not increase Prussia's power as long as Austria was in the way. he sent Prussian troops into the the Austrian state of Holstein so they declared war against Prussia. In seven weeks the Prussians defeated the Austrians ending the Austro-Prussian War. Austria surrender the state of Holstein. 10) during 148 Franz Joseph abolished the liberal reforms and helped restored the power of the monarchy but he could not stop the nationalist movement. he made changes to the Austrian Empire that formed the Dual Monarchy. under the dual monarchy, Austria and Hungary became two separate, equal states. they had one ruler, Austria and Hungary but had its own parliament. 11) The unification of Germany happened when Napoleon had nurtured nationalism when he united the German states into a confederation. 39 groups of separate states with a common languag and culture were poised for the movement to unite. 12) the similarities and differences between the four countries was they all had an effect on nationalism. people did not like their government.